

Lovecraft collection of short stories he remembers as The Lurker in the Shadows, that had belonged to his father. That inspiration occurred while browsing through an attic with his elder brother, when King uncovered a paperback version of an H. He compared his uncle's dowsing for water using the bough of an apple branch with the sudden realization of what he wanted to do for a living. He related in detail his primary inspiration for writing horror fiction in his non-fiction Danse Macabre (1981), in a chapter titled "An Annoying Autobiographical Pause". Some commentators have suggested that this event may have psychologically inspired some of King's darker works, but King makes no mention of it in his memoir On Writing (2000). Only later did the family learn of the friend's death. His family told him that after leaving home to play with the boy, King returned speechless and seemingly in shock. Īs a child, King apparently witnessed one of his friends being struck and killed by a train, though he has no memory of the event. While no longer religious, he says he chooses to believe in the existence of God. King was raised Methodist, but lost his belief in organized religion while in high school. She then became a caregiver in a local residential facility for the mentally challenged. When King was 11, his family moved to Durham, Maine, where his mother cared for her parents until their deaths. They moved from Scarborough and depended on relatives in Chicago Croton-on-Hudson West De Pere, Wisconsin Fort Wayne, Indiana Malden, Massachusetts and Stratford, Connecticut. His mother raised him and his older brother David by herself, sometimes under great financial strain. When King was two, his father left the family. King's parents returned to Maine towards the end of World War II, living in a modest house in Scarborough. Shortly afterwards, they lived with Donald's family in Chicago before moving to Croton-on-Hudson, New York. His parents were married in Scarborough, Maine on July 23, 1939. King's mother was Nellie Ruth King (née Pillsbury). His father, Donald Edwin King, a travelling vacuum salesman after returning from World War II, was born in Indiana with the surname Pollock, changing it to King as an adult. King was born in Portland, Maine, on September 21, 1947. National Endowment for the Arts for his contributions to literature. In 2015, he was awarded with a National Medal of Arts from the U.S. He has also received awards for his contribution to literature for his entire bibliography, such as the 2004 World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement and the 2007 Grand Master Award from the Mystery Writers of America.

In 2003, the National Book Foundation awarded him the Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters.

King has received Bram Stoker Awards, World Fantasy Awards, and British Fantasy Society Awards. He has also written approximately 200 short stories, most of which have been published in book collections. King has published 64 novels, including seven under the pen name Richard Bachman, and five non-fiction books.

Described as the " King of Horror", a play on his surname and a reference to his high standing in pop culture, his books have sold more than 350 million copies, and many have been adapted into films, television series, miniseries, and comic books. Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author of horror, supernatural fiction, suspense, crime, science-fiction, and fantasy novels.
